Apocalypse Now - crew, film crew

The entire team, the film crew of the film "Apocalypse Now"
Apocalypse Now (1979)
Timing: 2:27 (147 min)
Apocalypse Now - TMDB rating
8.269/10
8994
Apocalypse Now - Kinopoisk rating
8.148/10
166717
Apocalypse Now - IMDB rating
8.4/10
767000

Film crew

Director

Producer

Writer

Casting

Terry Liebling
Casting

Editor

Photo Lisa Fruchtman #72140
Lisa Fruchtman
Editor
Gerald B. Greenberg
Editor

Art Direction

Angelo P. Graham
Art Direction

Stunts

Joe Finnegan
Stunts
Photo Chuck Waters #17794
Chuck Waters
Stunts

Production Design

Stunt Coordinator

Photo Terry Leonard #10913

Terry Leonard

Terry Leonard
Stunt Coordinator

Set Decoration

George R. Nelson
Set Decoration

Makeup Artist

Fred C. Blau Jr.
Makeup Artist
Jack H. Young
Makeup Artist

Sound Re-Recording Mixer

Richard Beggs
Sound Re-Recording Mixer
Mark Berger
Sound Re-Recording Mixer
Photo Walter Murch #11799

Walter Murch

Walter Murch
Sound Re-Recording Mixer
Dale Strumpell
Sound Re-Recording Mixer
Thomas Scott
Sound Re-Recording Mixer

Original Music Composer

Photo Carmine Coppola #11804
Carmine Coppola
Original Music Composer

Additional Editing

Evan A. Lottman
Additional Editing

Co-Producer

Gray Frederickson
Co-Producer
Photo Fred Roos #11803
Fred Roos
Co-Producer
Tom Sternberg
Co-Producer

Associate Producer

Photo John Ashley #43376

John Ashley

John Ashley
Associate Producer
Photo Eddie Romero #72139

Eddie Romero

Eddie Romero
Associate Producer
Mona Skager
Associate Producer

Second Assistant Director

Photo Larry J. Franco #70165
Larry J. Franco
Second Assistant Director

Director of Photography

Photo Vittorio Storaro #72137Photo Vittorio Storaro #72138

Vittorio Storaro

Vittorio Storaro
Director of Photography

Pilot

John Addington
Pilot

Musician

Jordan Amarantha
Musician
Jim Loveless
Musician

Camera Operator

Piero Servo
Camera Operator
Photo Hiro Narita #74661
Hiro Narita
Camera Operator

Costumer

Dennis Fill
Costumer
George L. Little
Costumer
Luster Bayless
Costumer
Norman A. Burza
Costumer

Costume Supervisor

Charles E. James
Costume Supervisor

Assistant Art Director

James J. Murakami
Assistant Art Director

Property Master

Douglas T. Madison
Property Master

Supervising Sound Editor

Richard P. Cirincione
Supervising Sound Editor

Script Supervisor

Ray Quiroz
Script Supervisor
Nancy Hopton
Script Supervisor

Special Effects Coordinator

Joe Lombardi
Special Effects Coordinator
A.D. Flowers
Special Effects Coordinator

Still Photographer

Josh Weiner
Still Photographer
Chas Gerretsen
Still Photographer
David Wynn-Jones
Still Photographer

Associate Editor

George Berndt
Associate Editor

Thanks

Jeff Scheftel
Thanks
Flora Purim
Thanks

Production Manager

Leon Chooluck
Production Manager
Photo Barrie M. Osborne #15879
Barrie M. Osborne
Production Manager

First Assistant Editor

Michael Jacobi
First Assistant Editor

Additional Editor

Barry Malkin
Additional Editor

Sound Designer

Photo Walter Murch #11799

Walter Murch

Walter Murch
Sound Designer

Construction Coordinator

John LaSalandra
Construction Coordinator

Dialogue Editor

Photo Leslie Shatz #16857

Leslie Shatz

Leslie Shatz
Dialogue Editor
John Nutt
Dialogue Editor
Jim Borgardt
Dialogue Editor
Joanne D'Antonio
Dialogue Editor

Assistant Editor

Jerry Ross
Assistant Editor
Tracey Smith
Assistant Editor
Stephen Semel
Assistant Editor
Richard Candib
Assistant Editor
Jerry Ross
Assistant Editor
Michael Kirchberger
Assistant Editor
Ken Fischer
Assistant Editor
Jay Boekelheide
Assistant Editor
Arthur Coburn
Assistant Editor

Additional Director of Photography

Photo Caleb Deschanel #12346Photo Caleb Deschanel #12347Photo Caleb Deschanel #12348

Caleb Deschanel

Caleb Deschanel
Additional Director of Photography

Transportation Coordinator

John Reade
Transportation Coordinator
Dennis Hollis
Transportation Coordinator

Key Grip

Alfredo Marchetti
Key Grip

Assistant Property Master

Tom Shaw Jr.
Assistant Property Master
Thomas L. Roysden
Assistant Property Master
Matt Tomich
Assistant Property Master
Willie E. Hunter
Assistant Property Master

Leadman

Gary Fettis
Leadman

Construction Foreman

Robert Scaife
Construction Foreman

Special Effects

Gerald Endler
Special Effects

Casting Assistant

Heig Beck
Casting Assistant
Ken Metcalfe
Casting Assistant
Photo Marc Coppola #43365Photo Marc Coppola #72136

Marc Coppola

Marc Coppola
Casting Assistant
Sue Bastian
Casting Assistant

Special Effects Technician

Lawrence J. Cavanaugh
Special Effects Technician
John Fraser
Special Effects Technician
Rudy Liszczak
Special Effects Technician
Richard O. Helmer
Special Effects Technician
Eddie Ayay
Special Effects Technician
Ted Martin
Special Effects Technician
David St. Ana
Special Effects Technician
Mario Carmona
Special Effects Technician

Third Assistant Director

Tony Brandt
Third Assistant Director

Production Controller

Jean A. Autrey
Production Controller

Production Accountant

Norman Webster
Production Accountant

Sculptor

James B. Casey
Sculptor

Gaffer

Luciano Galli
Gaffer

Assistant Director

Photo Jerry Ziesmer #27765

Jerry Ziesmer

Jerry Ziesmer
Assistant Director
Photo Larry J. Franco #70165
Larry J. Franco
Assistant Director
Tony Brandt
Assistant Director

Music Editor

Stan Witt
Music Editor

Second Unit Director of Photography

Photo Stephen H. Burum #26466
Stephen H. Burum
Second Unit Director of Photography
Piero Servo
Second Unit Director of Photography

First Assistant Camera

Efren Lapid
First Assistant Camera

Post Production Coordinator

Doug Claybourne
Post Production Coordinator
Barbara Marks
Post Production Coordinator
Photo Rudi Fehr #121830

Rudi Fehr

Rudi Fehr
Post Production Coordinator

Additional Writing

Photo Michael Herr #72141

Michael Herr

Michael Herr
Additional Writing

Researcher

Deborah Fine
Researcher

Production Assistant

Robert Carroll
Production Assistant
Phil Radcliffe
Production Assistant
John Chapman
Production Assistant
Kevin Hughes
Production Assistant
Russ Corin
Production Assistant
Lloyd Kind
Production Assistant
Tony Dingman
Production Assistant
Barbara Parker
Production Assistant
Matt Tomich
Production Assistant
Patti Claybourne
Production Assistant

Production Coordinator

Marisa Alcaraz
Production Coordinator
Loolee De Leon
Production Coordinator

Production Secretary

Francesca Riviere
Production Secretary

Location Coordinator

Jack English
Location Coordinator

Assistant Production Coordinator

Gwen M. Lucas
Assistant Production Coordinator

Sound Recordist

Nathan Boxer
Sound Recordist
Jack C. Jacobsen
Sound Recordist
Photo Randy Thom #2207Photo Randy Thom #2208

Randy Thom

Randy Thom
Sound Recordist

Choreographer

John Calvert
Choreographer

Assistant Sound Editor

Tim Holland
Assistant Sound Editor
Nina Wax
Assistant Sound Editor
Karen G. Wilson
Assistant Sound Editor
Barbara McBane
Assistant Sound Editor
Dave Davis
Assistant Sound Editor

Supervising Editor

Richard Marks
Supervising Editor

Production Executive

John LaSalandra
Production Executive

Title Designer

Wayne Fitzgerald
Title Designer

Sound Editor

Jay Miracle
Sound Editor
Leslie Hodgson
Sound Editor
Maurice Schell
Sound Editor
Les Wiggins
Sound Editor
Pat Jackson
Sound Editor

Military Consultant

Dick White
Military Consultant
Fred Rexer
Military Consultant
Peter Kama
Military Consultant
Paul Gregory
Military Consultant
Paul G. Hensler
Military Consultant
Richard Dioguardi
Military Consultant
Doug Ryan
Military Consultant
Dennis Juban
Military Consultant

Music Producer

Creative Consultant

Dennis Jakob
Creative Consultant

Aerial Camera

David L. Butler
Aerial Camera
David B. Nowell
Aerial Camera

Color Timer

Ernesto Novelli
Color Timer
Larry Rovetti
Color Timer

Assistant Camera

Photo Mauro Marchetti #96499
Mauro Marchetti
Assistant Camera
Luigi Barnardini
Assistant Camera
Efren Lapid
Assistant Camera
Rogilio De La Rama
Assistant Camera
Giuseppe Alberti
Assistant Camera

Aerial Coordinator

Dick White
Aerial Coordinator
J. David Jones
Aerial Coordinator

Additional Casting

Photo Éva Gárdos #120096
Éva Gárdos
Additional Casting
Lou Whitehill
Additional Casting
Randy Carter
Additional Casting

Executive Assistant

Photo Melissa Mathison #72142
Melissa Mathison
Executive Assistant
Jack Fritz
Executive Assistant

Apprentice Sound Editor

Jephrey Hetz
Apprentice Sound Editor
Louis Benioff
Apprentice Sound Editor
Jeff Watts
Apprentice Sound Editor
Barbara Ellis
Apprentice Sound Editor
Dennie Thorpe
Apprentice Sound Editor
Rob Fruchtman
Apprentice Sound Editor

Marine Coordinator

Peter Cooper
Marine Coordinator
Dennis Murphy
Marine Coordinator
Shane Edwards
Marine Coordinator

Production Illustrator

Alex Tavoularis
Production Illustrator

Thomas J. Wright

Thomas J. Wright
Production Illustrator

Second Unit Cinematographer

Piero Servo
Second Unit Cinematographer

Documentation & Support

Photo Eleanor Coppola #249624Photo Eleanor Coppola #338273

Eleanor Coppola

Eleanor Coppola
Documentation & Support

What's left behind the scenes

  • The film is based on Joseph Conrad's novella "Heart of Darkness" (1902).
  • In scenes with Dennis Hopper, the inscription Apocalypse Now can be seen on stone structures.
  • Francis Ford Coppola played a small role as a journalist reporting during the battle. His words: "Don't look at the camera, pretend you're fighting!"
  • According to British channel Film4, the film ranked 1st on the list of "50 Films to See Before You Die."
  • When Francis Ford Coppola offered Al Pacino the role of Willard, he refused, saying: "I know what this is going to be like. You're going to sit there in the helicopter and tell me what to do, and I'm going to be stuck in this swamp for five months." In reality, filming lasted 1 year and 4 months.
  • Initially, George Lucas was supposed to direct the film, as he was Coppola's protégé at the time at American Zoetrope studio. Coppola founded this studio as an alternative to the major Hollywood studios and planned to use it to support young directors who had just finished film school and courses. The Vietnam War was still raging at the time, and the original plan was to shoot the film directly in Vietnam, in a guerrilla style. However, Warner Bros., which had a contract with Zoetrope, refused to finance such a project, citing both doubts about the film's commercial success and safety concerns – the risk that the filmmakers would be harmed while filming in a combat zone was significant. Lucas later claimed that Zoetrope itself viewed the project as "crazy," and he and his colleagues on the project were treated similarly.
  • John Milius wrote his screenplay in 1969. The screenplay was called "The Psychedelic Soldier." According to him, the rogue colonel not only proclaimed himself a god but also went to war directly with the American army.
  • Steve McQueen was invited for the role of Captain Willard.
  • Harvey Keitel had already begun playing the role of Willard, but Coppola replaced him with Martin Sheen after two weeks.
  • Sheen's character's full name is Benjamin Willard. Harrison Ford's older sons are named Benjamin and Willard.
  • At the time when McQueen was considered for the main role, the script was titled "Apocalypse Three," it featured three main characters, and Coppola intended for all of them to be played by major stars, including Gene Hackman.
  • Coppola lost 100 pounds during filming.
  • Marlon Brando behaved the worst on set. He had been paid a million dollars in advance, but he threatened to leave the film every time. Coppola then told his agent that he didn't care, and that in exchange for Brando, he wanted Jack Nicholson, Robert Redford, or Al Pacino. In the end, Brando stayed, gained 40 kilograms during filming, refused to read the original script and even Conrad's novel, rejected Coppola's directorial script, agreed only to improvise his role, and forbade being filmed in the light – only in the dark.
  • Originally, Kurtz was supposed to be named Colonel Levi in the script.
  • Coppola joked that if Al Pacino had agreed to the role of Kurtz, he would have had to film his movie in Pacino's New York apartment.
  • In some scenes, the sound of helicopters taking off was reproduced on a synthesizer in order to better synchronize it with the music.
  • Filming took place in the Philippines, and by contract, President Ferdinand Marcos was supposed to provide the film crew with helicopters and pilots. However, from time to time Marcos would take the aircraft to fight local rebels.
  • According to the shooting schedule, the film was supposed to take just over six weeks to film, but it stretched to 16 months.
  • The shooting was interrupted for several months by a typhoon.
  • Rumor has it that Coppola and many others from the film crew were under the influence of marijuana and LSD during filming. At the very least, actor Sam Bottoms was caught doing so.
  • The film has no opening credits. Its title only appears at the very end.
  • One of the sound engineers, Randy Thom, said it took nine months to mix the sound the way Coppola wanted it.
  • Many of the film's dialogues were recorded during post-production, as previously recorded noises (such as the sound of helicopters) ruined most of the scenes with dialogue.
  • A number of photographs of Colonel Kurtz from his file were frames from John Huston's 1967 film *Reflections in a Golden Eye*, in which Brando played a military officer.
  • The character of G.D. Spradlin is named General Corman. This is a nod to the legendary producer Roger Corman, with whom Francis Ford Coppola began his career.
  • To get into the film, Laurence Fishburne lied about his age (filming began in '76, at which point he was 14 years old).
  • 'I am confident that I have created a work of art, and could not have done it better,' said Francis Ford Coppola about *Apocalypse Now*.
  • John Milius recounted that he was inspired to write the screenplay by the words of a professor he studied with: the professor asserted that no one had yet managed to make a good film based on the book "Heart of Darkness", despite attempts being made by such legends as Orson Welles and Richard Brooks. Milius's screenplay did not initially envision the film as anti-war, as it later became. Milius held politically right-wing views, and the screenplay included several monologues in which Colonel Kurtz praised the virtues of war and the warrior lifestyle. Milius himself declined to direct the film, believing George Lucas would be much better suited for the role.
  • The American government and military command, seeing that Coppola was planning to make a film that would not align with the official view of the Vietnam War, refused to provide any assistance with the film's production. Coppola found support from the Philippine government, which was then in strained relations with the United States.
  • During the filming of Captain Willard's suffering in the Saigon hotel, Coppola strived for maximum realism, and Sheen supported him in this, plunging himself into depression and deliberately abusing alcohol. It took him a long time to recover and return to work, and Coppola even considered shutting down the film's production. When filming resumed, Sheen was shielded from excessive workload, and in some scenes that needed to be reshot, he was replaced by his brother, Joe Estevez, who resembled Sheen in appearance and voice. He later also dubbed some of the film's dialogue.
  • Coppola's statement about the filming is well-known: "We made this film much like the Americans waged war – there were too many of us, we spent too much money, and we gradually went insane." Since Coppola invested his own funds in the film's production, he experienced unprecedented pressure – if the film was not completed within a reasonable timeframe or proved commercially unsuccessful, the director faced the risk of bankruptcy.
  • It took about 15 hours to view all the filmed material. Because of this, the film's editing, which at the time took about six months, stretched to almost two years. When the first cut of the film was ready, it turned out to be over five hours long, and it needed to be significantly shortened for release. Coppola recalled that this was a very difficult process for him, requiring him to discard entire plotlines that had taken a lot of time, effort, and money to film. Eventually, Coppola edited a three-hour version of the film, which was shown at the 1979 Cannes Film Festival as a "work in progress." The film was a stunning success and won the festival's top prize – the "Palme d'Or." At the press conference in Cannes, Coppola uttered the now-famous words: "My film is not about Vietnam; it *is* Vietnam."
  • Coppola explained why the film has no titles, and shouldn't: each viewer attending a screening anywhere on the planet should receive a special booklet with their ticket containing a detailed account of the film's production and detailed information about its creators, including a list of all crew members.
  • Roger Ebert declared 'Apocalypse Now' the best film of 1979 and later added it to his list of great films on the grounds that 'it goes further than any other into the dark corners of the human soul.' According to Ebert, it is 'less a film about war than about how war brings to the surface a truth about people that they would prefer never to know.'
  • Some Vietnam War veterans consider 'Apocalypse Now' the most realistic film about that war.
  • According to Philippine law, all the sets had to be destroyed after filming was completed. Coppola decided to demolish the sets using a series of explosions and film it, hoping to use the footage somehow later. Coppola and his team set up several cameras with different lenses and filters, and filmed the explosions from different angles and at different speeds. In the original 35mm version of the film, titles ran over these shots at the end, and many interpreted this as an indication that Willard had, after all, called in the airstrike. Upon learning of this reaction, Coppola cut these shots from the ending and left only the titles. He denied that the bombing of Kurtz's settlement was considered as one of the alternative endings.
  • A cow is genuinely killed in the film.
  • Coppola desperately searched for a final scene that satisfied him until his wife, Eleanor, told him she had witnessed an animal sacrifice in a local Ifugao tribe.
  • In a private conversation during a visit to Moscow in 1979, Coppola recounted that in a previous version of the finale, the final shot of the film was to be a camera move (from a wide shot to a close-up) on Willard’s face as he emerged to the natives after killing Colonel Kurtz. Originally, the director intended this final shot to echo the first (which was never filmed), which the film was supposed to open with: the director’s screenplay preserves a mention of a rapid camera movement from outer space to Earth, to Southeast Asia, to Vietnam, to Saigon, to the hotel where Willard lies in bed, and the camera was to stop on Willard’s face (where the film now begins).
  • There are several different versions of the end credits. The 70mm film release does not contain end credits (except for the Copyright 1979 Omni Zoetrope inscription), and in the final frames of the film, Willard sails past a statue of a stone idol that gradually dissolves into darkness. In the 35mm film version, the credits are shown against a backdrop of explosions. In the 1979 version, the most common one, the credits run on a black background. In the Redux version, the credits are also shown on a black background, but music plays and the sounds of the jungle can be heard.
  • Among the scenes not included in the film, on the Blu-ray edition the last is a scene titled 'Special forces knife.' In this scene, Captain Willard witnesses the murder of a photojournalist on Kurtz’s orders, because he took a picture of him. The photojournalist is killed by Colby (a soldier who sided with Kurtz), after which Willard throws a knife at Colby and kills him.
  • The film is based on Joseph Conrad’s novella “Heart of Darkness” (1902).
  • Francis Ford Coppola played a small role as a journalist reporting during the battle. His words were: “Don’t look at the camera, pretend you’re fighting!”
  • When Francis Ford Coppola offered Al Pacino the role of Willard, he refused, saying: “I know what this is going to be like. You’re going to sit there in the helicopter and tell me what to do, and I’m going to be stuck in this swamp for five months.” In reality, filming lasted 1 year and 4 months.
  • John Milius wrote his screenplay in 1969. It was called "Psychedelic Soldier." According to him, the rebellious colonel not only proclaimed himself a god but also entered into direct conflict with the American army.
  • By the time McQueen was considered for the lead role, the screenplay was titled "Apocalypse Three," featuring three main characters, all of whom, according to Coppola's vision, were to be played by major stars, including Gene Hackman.
  • Several photographs of Colonel Kurtz from his file were stills from John Huston's 1967 film "Reflections in a Golden Eye," in which Brando played a military officer.
  • "I am convinced that I created a work of art, and I could not have done it better," Francis Ford Coppola said about "Apocalypse Now."
  • John Milius recounted that he was inspired to write the screenplay by the words of a professor he studied with: the professor argued that no one had yet managed to make a good film based on "Heart of Darkness," despite attempts by such legends as Orson Welles and Richard Brooks. Milius's screenplay did not initially envision the film as anti-war, as it later became. Milius held politically right-wing views, and the screenplay included several monologues in which Colonel Kurtz praised the virtues of war and the warrior lifestyle. Milius himself refused to direct the film, believing that George Lucas was a much better fit for the role.
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