Frankenstein - crew, film crew
The entire team, the film crew of the film "Frankenstein"
Frankenstein (1931)
Timing:
1:10 (70 min)
7.5/10
1755
1755
7.399/10
8333
8333
7.8/10
78237
78237
Film crew
Director
Producer
Carl Laemmle Jr.
Producer
Writer
Editor
Clarence Kolster
Editor
Art Direction
Charles D. Hall
Art Direction
Makeup Artist
Original Music Composer
Associate Producer
E.M. Asher
Associate Producer
Stunt Double
Ken Strickfaden
Stunt Double
Director of Photography
Paul Ivano
Director of Photography
Property Master
Ed Keyes
Property Master
Still Photographer
Sherman Clark
Still Photographer
Jack Freulich
Still Photographer
Screenplay
Francis Edward Faragoh
Screenplay
Garrett Fort
Screenplay
John Russell
Screenplay
Novel
Set Designer
Herman Rosse
Set Designer
Props
Franz Dallons
Props
Oscar Dallons
Props
Paul Dallons
Props
Special Effects
John P. Fulton
Special Effects
Ken Strickfaden
Special Effects
Music Supervisor
Gilbert Kurland
Music Supervisor
Makeup Designer
Assistant Director
Joseph A. McDonough
Assistant Director
Visual Effects
Cleo E. Baker
Visual Effects
Sound Recordist
William Hedgcock
Sound Recordist
Second Assistant Camera
Alan Jones
Second Assistant Camera
Wigmaker
Pauline Eells
Wigmaker
Sound Effects
Jack Foley
Sound Effects
Wardrobe Assistant
Mae Bruce
Wardrobe Assistant
Assistant Camera
George Trafton
Assistant Camera
Jack Eagan
Assistant Camera
Theatre Play
Peggy Webling
Theatre Play
Music Director
David Broekman
Music Director
Recording Supervision
C. Roy Hunter
Recording Supervision
Technical Advisor
Gerald L.G. Sampson
Technical Advisor
Supervising Film Editor
Maurice Pivar
Supervising Film Editor
Medical Consultant
Cecil Reynolds
Medical Consultant
Presenter
Carl Laemmle
Presenter
Script Editor
Richard Schayer
Script Editor
Scenario Writer
What's left behind the scenes
- Initially, Béla Lugosi was planned to play the role of the Monster, and Robert Florey was to direct the film. However, Florey quickly left the project, and James Whale, who replaced him, quickly disagreed with Lugosi on the direction of the production. After the first tests, Lugosi refused to participate in the film, stating that he was not interested in a role without words and that he did not want to spend a long time in makeup. As a result, Whale found Boris Karloff for this role, whose work in the film became classic and made the actor a new star of horror films.
- The role of the Creature was also offered to John Carradine, but he declined it, believing his level of skill was too high to play monsters.
- Karloff himself suggested to makeup artist Jack Pierce that he remove a lateral dental prosthesis from his mouth to make the Creature's cheeks more sunken.
- Each morning, Karloff had to spend three and a half hours getting made up; removing the makeup after filming took another hour and a half.
- The Creature's makeup and costume together weighed approximately 24 kilograms.
- The Creature's appearance was kept strictly secret until the film's premiere. If Karloff had to move around in makeup during the day on studio grounds outside the soundstage, a pillowcase with eyeholes was placed over his head. Meals were brought to him from the cafeteria directly to the set.
- Karloff was apprehensive about filming scenes involving electrical discharges. In these scenes, he was replaced by Ken Strickfaden, the creator of the film's electrical machinery, who covered his face. Incidentally, the equipment he created was preserved and later used during the filming of Mel Brooks' parody comedy, "Young Frankenstein" (1974).
- The scene in which the Creature throws the girl into the water was cut from the released version of the film at the censors' request, as it was considered too harsh. The film was later subjected to a number of further cuts. However, the removed material was preserved, and the version currently released on video media is almost identical to the original edit.
- The producers believed the film was so frightening that they insisted on adding an opening sequence in which Edward Van Sloan warned viewers that those with weak nerves should leave the theater, and those who stayed should blame themselves if they were disturbed.
- In the film's credits, the author of the original novel is listed as "Mrs. Percy B. Shelley".
- In the cast list at the beginning of the film, a large question mark is placed opposite the role of the Creature instead of Karloff's name. Karloff's name as the performer of this role is indicated in the end credits.
- The makeup and image of the creature created by Jack Pierce are protected by a special patent and will remain exclusively with Universal Pictures until 2026.
- The makeup artist Jack Pierce studied ancient burial techniques and anatomy to create the image of Frankenstein, and the flattened top of the head appeared because Pierce believed it would be more convenient to directly transplant the brain to his creature that way.
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