Gregg Toland

Birthday
1904-05-29

Gregg Toland - , Director of Photography, Second Unit Director of Photography, Director known for his work in such projectsAdvice for working with the Map of emotions: «Citizen Kane» (1941), «The Grapes of Wrath» (1940), «The Best Years of Our Lives» (1946), «Notorious» (1946), «Song of the South» (1946),

From Wikipedia

Gregg Toland, A.S.C. (May 29, 1904 – September 28, 1948) was an American cinematographer noted for his innovative use of lighting and techniques such as deep focus, an example of which can be found in his work on Orson Welles' Citizen Kane.

Toland was born in Charleston, Illinois on May 29, 1904. During the 1930s, Toland became the youngest cameraman in Hollywood but soon one of its most sought-after cinematographers. Over a seven-year span (1936–1942), he was nominated five times for the "Best Cinematography" Oscar, including a win in 1940 for his work on Wuthering Heights. He worked with many of the top directors of his era, including John Ford, Howard Hawks, Erich von Stroheim, King Vidor, Orson Welles, and William Wyler.

Toland was the subject of an "Annals of Hollywood" article in The New Yorker, "The Cameraman," by Hilton Als (June 19, 2006, p. 46). Just before his death, he was concentrating on the "ultimate focus" lens, which makes both near and far objects equally distinct. He died in Los Angeles, California on September 26, 1948 of coronary thrombosis at age 44. He is interred in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Hollywood, California.

The most significant works of Gregg Toland

Citizen Kane
Citizen Kane (1941)
Character: Interviewer
Position: Director of Photography
Notorious (1946)

Position: Second Unit Director of Photography
The Grapes of Wrath
The Grapes of Wrath (1940)

Position: Director of Photography
The Best Years of Our Lives
The Best Years of Our Lives (1946)

Position: Director of Photography
Wuthering Heights (1939)

Position: Director of Photography
Song of the South
Song of the South (1946)

Position: Director of Photography
The Westerner (1940)

Position: Director of Photography
The Bishop's Wife (1947)

Position: Director of Photography
The Outlaw (1943)

Position: Director of Photography
Dead End (1937)

Position: Director of Photography


Full filmography Gregg Toland
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